A matsayin muhimmin bangaren hoto na daukar hoto, kayayyakin hoto na hoto shine don kare sel daga lalacewar muhalli yayin inganta ingancin canzawa. Tare da ci gaban fasahar Photovoltabic, zaɓi na kayan, zaɓi Tsarin tsari, da kuma yanayin aikace-aikacen, da kuma yanayin aikace-aikacen hoto na hoto na hoto suna raguwa.
Daga wani abu mai amfani, daukar hoto na gargajiya mai amfani da yawa {0} + irl on on {{{{1} Bayyan gilashin takaici. Hanya mai girman haske (yawanci ya wuce 91%) Kuma kyakkyawan yanayin yanayi ya sanya shi babban zaɓi na ƙasa don ƙasa {{4} tashoshin wutar lantarki. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kayan kwalliyar polycarronate (kamar bangarori na polycarbonate) sun sami shahararrun shahararrun hotuna da kuma aikace-aikacen makamashi da juriya na wayarsu. Wasu maɗaura- samfuran samfuran suma suna amfani da Nano {{8} Tsarin fasaha don ci gaba da rage ƙurar ƙura da haɓaka ƙarfin tsaftacewa.
Dangane da aikace-aikacen, daukar hoto Photaboltaic sun fassara iyakokin yankunan sililine na gargajiya na Silicon. Na bakin ciki - irlell Hotuna sel sau da yawa amfani da m polymer yana amfani da sanya kayan sakawa. Gina {3} {Entortaic (Bipv) yana amfani da keɓaɓɓen layin gilashin da aka tsara don daidaita yanayin watsa haske, rufi da tsararru. Ayyukan da ke waje suna sanyawa mafi girma buƙatu a murfin gishiri don haɓaka fasahar {{5} kenan da ke haifar da mafita kariya.
A matakin fasaha, hauhawar bangels na rana ya kori ci gaban gidajan Backsheet na baya. Waɗannan samfuran dole ne su watsa haske da kyau daga baya yayin toshe haskoki UV. Bugu da ƙari, don magance matsanancin yanayin yanayi (kamar sandstorms da ƙanƙara), kayan juriya na kayan aikin kayan aiki suna ci gaba da tashi, tare da wasu samfurori yanzu sun tabbatar da gwajin matsin lamba 5400.
A nan gaba, tare da kasuwancin sabon kayan hoto kamar perovskites, murfin hoto za su bunkasa ayyukan gyaran yanayi, kamar hade da ayyukan canzawa na yanayin watsa labarai.